The History of the Tango!

Luther is searching for an Ethnomusicology professor right now and they had top candidates come in and as a part of their interview process the candidates gave lectures that were open to music students.  I attended one of the candidate's(whose name I have forgotten) lectures on the history and evolution of the music of the Tango.  Tango originated in Argentina in the lower-class areas.  It was considered to be unacceptable for middle-class society to participate in Tango until it became popular in Paris because of the World's Fair held there.  The Tango became popular throughout the whole of Argentina and has become a very important part of Argentinian culture.  The lecturer also explained how the music has stylistically changed.  Tango music has always used a very unique instrument called a bandoneón, which is similar in appearance and sound, to an accordion.  Instruments used to accompany the bandoneón have varied throughout the history of Tango.  Guitar was used originally, but as the Tango grew and became more popular and with the influence of France, it began to use the piano and more stringed instruments that played more complicated arrangements.  Today, we see examples of what might be called punk tango.  Young people who have been influenced by punk music and have rediscovered Tango music, have tried to join the two together into a very entertaining performance.

Philosophy Lecture by Greg Jesson

I attended an open lecture in November given by Dr. Greg Jesson, a member of the Luther College Philosophy department and also my professor for Intro to Philosophy.  The lecture was an argument against the view of skepticism.  Skepticism is an epistemological, or knowledge-based view that argues in its most radical form that we, as human beings, in our limited subjective experience, cannot truly know anything.  He primarily focused, in the lecture, on the work of Rene Descartes, whose meditations project was based on the notion that he had been wrong about many things, that in the past he felt so sure of, so in order to discover what really is true, he must doubt everything.  This is what is called methodological skepticism.  It is the doubting of all that is perceived as knowledge even if whether or not there is an external world or not, in order to discover what really is true.  He compares it to having a fridge, where you know that one thing in the fridge is full of deadly poison, but you have no idea which item contains the deadly poison. So what do you get rid of?  Everything! In the same way, Descartes attempts to doubt his knowledge because he believes some of it is poisoned.  Dr. Jesson wants to say that doubt is not necessary.  We know things exist. I know that I am sitting in a chair right now.  The immediate of awareness of the external world is enough evidence that the external world exists. 

Can Dispositions Be Taught?

I don't think dispositions can be taught in a traditional sense.  It is not something that can necessarily be articulated and then all of the sudden the students have learned to be humble or authentic people, but I think the teacher can lead by example.  These dispositions require experience and reflection on these experiences.  I think in order to enhance the dispositions of teachers, there should be outlets for teachers to express their feelings, where they can grow and be supported as teachers even once they are out of school and in the classrooms.  It is important for the teacher to understand his or her true self in order to be effective in the classroom.

Humility

Humility means to submit oneself to another.  If one is honest with oneself then they know that they are capable, but also flawed beings.  I think this is necessary in teaching.  The teacher teaches because there are learners.  The teacher depends on the learner. I think that confidence and humility are very compatible.  They are both necessary in effective teaching.  The student needs to understand that the teacher feels confident in being in front of a class and in subject matter, but also the student needs to be valued and their opinion needs to valued.  This requires humility from teachers.  Humility needs confidence to be effective in the classroom.  I think the only really true confidence is wrapped in humility.  

Inventiveness

Creativity is always an important thing to encourage and cultivate in students.  More importance needs to be put in the arts to satisfy the human creative urge in students.  I think teachers need to be creative people, and then students will follow.  An uncreative person can't teach creativity.  I think that creativity is a reward in itself and it gives internal fulfillment to the student. Creativity is a useful skill especially in the 21st century. The enormous amounts of technological changes and developments in the society require creativity in order to know how to adapt to surroundings and solve potential problems that can result.

Parker Palmer on the Self